Namo Ayriyanam: I bow down to all Acharyas (The spiritual masters or divine teachers), Namo Siddhanam: I bow down to all Siddhas (The completely liberated souls ), Namo Arihantanam: I bow down to all Arihanta (The souls who have escaped all their gati karmas) The Navkar Mantra consists of 68 letters. This mantra simply serves as a gesture of deep respect towards beings whom they believe are spiritually evolved, as well as to remind the people of their ultimate goal i.e. Jains do not ask for any favors or material benefits from the tirthankaras or monastics. The prayer is done towards the guṇa (the good qualities) of the gods, teachers and the saints. There is no mention of any particular names of the gods or any specific person. He finally says that this mantra is the most auspicious one.Wishes for well being of each and every living entity.He also says that by bowing to all these five supreme souls,.Sādhu - The monks or sages in the world practicing Samyak Charitra (right conduct).Upadhyaya - Preceptor of less advanced ascetic.Acharyas - The spiritual leaders or Preceptors.Arihant- Those who have destroyed the four inimical karmas.The mantra is also variously referred to as the Pancha Namaskāra Mantra, Navakāra Mantra or Namaskāra Mantra.īelow is the meaning of Navkar Mantra line by line, wherein the devotee first bows to the five supreme souls or Pañca-Parameṣṭhi: This is the first prayer recited by the Jains while meditating. The ‘Ṇamōkāra mantra/Navkar Mantra is the most significant mantra in Jainism.
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